#4
Skype
Redesign
Skype’s video calls worked. Its chat didn’t. I looked for what to fix first.
- Role
- Product designer
- Scope
- Research, ideation, UI, testing
- Focus
- Chat, video call, finding people

Summary
This case study looks at how to improve Skype for people who use it daily, including for business, and for people who use it a few times a month to keep in touch.
Interviews, a competitor review and a survey showed one clear issue: users were happy with video calls but struggled with chat. I prioritized the fixes (mute, search, reply, voice messages, chat folders), added video call improvements such as recording options and custom grids, and refined the result through usability testing.
User research
I first needed to understand how people use Skype and how they feel about it. I interviewed 13 users aged 20 to 60, reaching them through my Instagram account by asking who uses Skype, then setting up phone interviews.
Interview questions
- What is your main purpose of using Skype?
- Which device do you use it on most?
- Where do you arrange your meetings, on Skype or somewhere else? If somewhere else, why?
- How often do you use Skype?
- How do you start with Skype?
- Why did you choose Skype?
- What bothers you about Skype?
- What could Skype do better?

What people complained about
Chat
- Can’t search inside a group
- Hard to find and send files
- Can’t skip back or forward in a voice message, or change its speed
- Can’t separate chats; every meeting becomes a group
- Can’t mute a person
Video call
- Can’t change the grid
- Hard to flip the camera
- Low video quality
- Can’t play audio while sharing the screen
- The active speaker keeps changing
- Hard to add someone during a call
- Recording stops when the recorder leaves
Overall
- Hard to find your own Skype ID when someone asks for it
- Hard to search for people by ID
- Slow
Chat issues were reported mostly by the first user type, video call issues by the second. Both groups complained about the Skype ID.
Most users didn’t use Skype for chatting and arranged their meetings somewhere else.
For cultural reasons, most of the target users were used to Telegram and WhatsApp.
Competitors
Users were mostly satisfied with Skype’s video calls. That was the reason they used it. They were not happy with chat, so I ran a competitor analysis to see what users liked most about other apps.

Survey
Most of the problems were in chat. I wanted to know which features were must-haves, and which improvements would make users happier with the least effort. The competitor analysis gave me a set of ideas, and I asked people to sort them into must-have and nice-to-have.
Must have
- Discover and find each other
- Reply to messages
- Categorize chats
- Reach media and files easily
- Search in chats and groups
- Control the speed of voice
Nice to have
- Change the background
- React to messages
- Play a voice message outside the chat
- Send files and pictures easily
- Create channels
- Set a story
- Archive chats
Ideation
With these findings, I started ideation and tried to find different solutions for each user type. I focused on chat and discovery, though I had ideas for video calls too.
Chatting
For the issues reported most by the first user type, I came up with two solutions. The first redesigns the chat itself: mute and search in every conversation, voice playback with speed control and skip, smoother replies, and fewer sending options to reduce confusion.

The second adds folders to organize chats.

Video call
For the second user type, I proposed smaller improvements: a redesigned reaction picker with more emoji, a bottom sheet that takes less space, custom grids, pinning a speaker, and the option to record video and audio or audio only.

Finding your Skype ID
Both groups reported this problem, so I designed several ways to share your ID to find out which works best.

User flow
Because of limited time, I designed the flow for creating and managing folders to organize chats.

UI design
As a result, I redesigned the parts users struggled with most.

Testing
I ran a usability test with nine people, split into two parts.
Folders and video calls
- Folders: create a folder named “Friend” and move the chat “Anna” into it.
- Video call: join the meeting, change the grid to 6, pin a person’s video, and go to chats without hanging up.
Users were fine with folders. In the video call, getting to chats was confusing: two testers couldn’t do it without help and one couldn’t do it at all.
Skype ID
I tested the scenario “send me your Skype ID.” Each person saw one of the designs, three people per design, and I measured time and counted errors.

Iteration
During testing I noticed people still struggled to reach chat from a video call. Based on their behavior (they pressed the phone’s back button), I changed the design and tested it with four more people. No failures.

Metrics
After launch, I recommend tracking these metrics to see how well, or how badly, things go.
Skype ID
- Total active users using it
- Click rate on “My Microsoft account”
Chatting
- Active users searching in conversations
- Voice messages sent per month
Video call
- Active users using custom grids
- Active users pinning a speaker
- Audio-only recording compared with audio and video
Folders
- Active users using folders