P.

#4

Skype
Redesign

Skype’s video calls worked. Its chat didn’t. I looked for what to fix first.

Role
Product designer
Scope
Research, ideation, UI, testing
Focus
Chat, video call, finding people
Redesigned Skype screens

Summary

This case study looks at how to improve Skype for people who use it daily, including for business, and for people who use it a few times a month to keep in touch.

Interviews, a competitor review and a survey showed one clear issue: users were happy with video calls but struggled with chat. I prioritized the fixes (mute, search, reply, voice messages, chat folders), added video call improvements such as recording options and custom grids, and refined the result through usability testing.

13user interviews
85survey participants
9usability testers

User research

I first needed to understand how people use Skype and how they feel about it. I interviewed 13 users aged 20 to 60, reaching them through my Instagram account by asking who uses Skype, then setting up phone interviews.

Interview questions

  • What is your main purpose of using Skype?
  • Which device do you use it on most?
  • Where do you arrange your meetings, on Skype or somewhere else? If somewhere else, why?
  • How often do you use Skype?
  • How do you start with Skype?
  • Why did you choose Skype?
  • What bothers you about Skype?
  • What could Skype do better?
The two user types from the interviews

What people complained about

Chat

  • Can’t search inside a group
  • Hard to find and send files
  • Can’t skip back or forward in a voice message, or change its speed
  • Can’t separate chats; every meeting becomes a group
  • Can’t mute a person

Video call

  • Can’t change the grid
  • Hard to flip the camera
  • Low video quality
  • Can’t play audio while sharing the screen
  • The active speaker keeps changing
  • Hard to add someone during a call
  • Recording stops when the recorder leaves

Overall

  • Hard to find your own Skype ID when someone asks for it
  • Hard to search for people by ID
  • Slow

Chat issues were reported mostly by the first user type, video call issues by the second. Both groups complained about the Skype ID.

Insight 1

Most users didn’t use Skype for chatting and arranged their meetings somewhere else.

Insight 2

For cultural reasons, most of the target users were used to Telegram and WhatsApp.

Competitors

Users were mostly satisfied with Skype’s video calls. That was the reason they used it. They were not happy with chat, so I ran a competitor analysis to see what users liked most about other apps.

Competitor analysis of chat features

Survey

85participants

Most of the problems were in chat. I wanted to know which features were must-haves, and which improvements would make users happier with the least effort. The competitor analysis gave me a set of ideas, and I asked people to sort them into must-have and nice-to-have.

Must have

  • Discover and find each other
  • Reply to messages
  • Categorize chats
  • Reach media and files easily
  • Search in chats and groups
  • Control the speed of voice

Nice to have

  • Change the background
  • React to messages
  • Play a voice message outside the chat
  • Send files and pictures easily
  • Create channels
  • Set a story
  • Archive chats

Ideation

With these findings, I started ideation and tried to find different solutions for each user type. I focused on chat and discovery, though I had ideas for video calls too.

Chatting

For the issues reported most by the first user type, I came up with two solutions. The first redesigns the chat itself: mute and search in every conversation, voice playback with speed control and skip, smoother replies, and fewer sending options to reduce confusion.

Chat improvements

The second adds folders to organize chats.

Chat folders

Video call

For the second user type, I proposed smaller improvements: a redesigned reaction picker with more emoji, a bottom sheet that takes less space, custom grids, pinning a speaker, and the option to record video and audio or audio only.

Video call improvements

Finding your Skype ID

Both groups reported this problem, so I designed several ways to share your ID to find out which works best.

Ways to share a Skype ID

User flow

Because of limited time, I designed the flow for creating and managing folders to organize chats.

Folder creation and management flow

UI design

As a result, I redesigned the parts users struggled with most.

Final UI screens

Testing

9people tested

I ran a usability test with nine people, split into two parts.

Folders and video calls

  • Folders: create a folder named “Friend” and move the chat “Anna” into it.
  • Video call: join the meeting, change the grid to 6, pin a person’s video, and go to chats without hanging up.

Users were fine with folders. In the video call, getting to chats was confusing: two testers couldn’t do it without help and one couldn’t do it at all.

Skype ID

I tested the scenario “send me your Skype ID.” Each person saw one of the designs, three people per design, and I measured time and counted errors.

Skype ID test results

Iteration

During testing I noticed people still struggled to reach chat from a video call. Based on their behavior (they pressed the phone’s back button), I changed the design and tested it with four more people. No failures.

Updated video call to chat navigation

Metrics

After launch, I recommend tracking these metrics to see how well, or how badly, things go.

Skype ID

  • Total active users using it
  • Click rate on “My Microsoft account”

Chatting

  • Active users searching in conversations
  • Voice messages sent per month

Video call

  • Active users using custom grids
  • Active users pinning a speaker
  • Audio-only recording compared with audio and video

Folders

  • Active users using folders